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Science Simulations, Technology Simulations, Engineering Simulations, Mathematics Simulations

Lesson 1: A Slant on Erosion

Soil erosion is a serious problem that affects all areas of the country. Erosion refers to the movement of weathered materials from one location to another. Can you determine which factors reduce soil erosion?

Doing the science

  1. Start the Erosion Control Simulation by clicking on the "Sim" tab.
  2. Click the "Sand" container to place the sand on the stream table.
  3. Click the red "On" button on the stream table controlling station.
  4. Note and record in Table 1 the farthest distance traveled by the sand.
  5. Click the red "Reset" button on the stream table controlling station.
  6. Click the "Sand" container to place the sand on the stream table.
  7. Click the "Gentle" button on the Table Angle selector.
  8. Repeat steps 3 – 6.
  9. Click the "Steep" button on the Table Angle selector.
  10. Repeat steps 3 – 6.

Table 1. Stream Table Angle and Erosion Distance

Table Angle

Farthest Distance Sand Traveled (meters)

Flat

Gentle

Steep

Do You Understand?

  1. Discuss how the slope of the stream table affected the distance traveled by the eroded soil.


  2. What practical implications do the results of your experiment have for homes, schools, and businesses built on hillsides?


  3. State two methods for reducing the erosion of soil from a hillside.