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Lesson 1: How Does the Launch Angle Affect Rocket Flight?

The angle at which you launch a rocket plays a role in how far the rocket will go. In this study you will find out whether it is better to launch a rocket along the ground, straight up from the ground, or somewhere in between. Blast off into this investigation!

Here are some definitions to help you in your investigation.

Motion - tells how something changes its position over time

Angle - the amount of turn of something

Degrees - a measure of the size of an angle

0 degrees - flat along the ground

90 degrees - straight up from the ground

Launch - to send off or release something

Distance - how far something moves

Meters - a unit that measures length or distance moved

Cause - something that brings about an action

Effect - a change as a result of an action

Doing the science

  1. Start the Water Rockets Simulation by clicking on the “Simulation” tab.
  2. Make the following selections:

    • Angle: 0°
    • Fluid Volume: 200 mL
    • Pumps: 4
    • Fluid Type: Glycerin
    • Air: Off
    • Wind: Off


  3. Click on the “Launch” button.
  4. Record the flight distance in meters in Table 1.
  5. Click on the “RESET” button.
  6. Repeat steps 2-5 increasing only the angle by 10° until you have completely filled out Table 1. Click on the up arrow next to the Angle number two times to increase the angle by 10 degrees.

Table 1.

Launch Angle

Flight Distance (m)

10°

20°

30°

40°

50°

60°

70°

80°

90°

Do You Understand?

  1. What launch angle(s) caused the rocket to fly the longest distance along the ground?


  2. What launch angle(s) caused the rocket to fly the shortest distance along the ground?


  3. Look at the two angles in your table that gave the longest flights. Test the 5° angle in between the two angles. What distance did that angle produce?


  4. Based on your answer to question #3, did your answer to #1 change?


  5. What was the “cause” in this investigation?


  6. What was the “effect” in this investigation?